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CAPA Workflows#

A route is the process a finding runs through. The route determines which tasks are created, who owns each one, in which order, and with which deadline.

Routes are maintained by Mobile2b and selected per grade. They are not edited in the interface.

Browsing the library#

Workflows lists every route. Select one to see its details and a diagram of its steps.

The header states the number of steps, the number of gates, and whether the route compiles evidence at closure.

In the diagram, approval gates are drawn as rings. Approving advances the route; rejecting returns it to the highlighted step, which then runs again.

The Full CAPA route, showing its seven steps, four gates and the reject paths

Steps#

Step Purpose
Containment Immediate action to limit the effect.
Root-cause analysis Determine the cause. The analysis and its method are recorded and copied onto the finding.
Define corrective action Specify the corrective action.
Implement action Carry out the corrective action.
Gate An approval decision.

A gate's meaning depends on its position. A gate after Define reviews the plan. A gate after Implement verifies the result and records the finding's effectiveness verdict.

Owner roles#

Role Resolved to
Auditor The auditor of the source audit.
Responsible owner The Owner of the finding's org unit for its management system.
Quality The Quality lead of the finding's org unit for its management system.
Auditor / approver The auditor, acting as approver.

Owners are resolved through the responsibility matrix, with inheritance up the organization tree.

The routes#

Listed from lightest to heaviest. Deadlines are in days from the step's start; steps without a stated deadline carry none.

Observation#

The finding is logged and no corrective action is due. The route has no steps.

Auditor-defined correction#

Order Step Owner Deadline
1 Define corrective action Auditor none
2 Implement action Responsible owner by the finding's planned date
3 Gate (verify) Auditor / approver none

Simple correction#

Order Step Owner Deadline
1 Define corrective action Responsible owner 14 days
2 Implement action Responsible owner by the finding's planned date
3 Gate (verify) Responsible owner none

Reviewed correction#

Compiles evidence at closure.

Order Step Owner Deadline
1 Define corrective action Responsible owner 7 days
2 Gate (review plan) Quality none
3 Gate (review plan) Auditor / approver none
4 Implement action Responsible owner by the finding's planned date
5 Gate (verify) Quality none
6 Gate (verify) Auditor / approver none

Root cause + correction#

Compiles evidence at closure.

Order Step Owner Deadline
1 Root-cause analysis Responsible owner 7 days
2 Define corrective action Responsible owner 7 days
3 Implement action Responsible owner by the finding's planned date
4 Gate (verify) Quality none

8D with containment#

Compiles evidence at closure.

Order Step Owner Deadline
1 Containment Responsible owner 1 day
2 Root-cause analysis Responsible owner 10 days
3 Define corrective action Responsible owner 7 days
4 Implement action Responsible owner by the finding's planned date
5 Gate (verify) Quality none

Full CAPA#

Compiles evidence at closure.

Order Step Owner Deadline
1 Root-cause analysis Responsible owner 5 days
2 Define corrective action Responsible owner 7 days
3 Gate (review plan) Quality none
4 Gate (review plan) Auditor / approver none
5 Implement action Responsible owner by the finding's planned date
6 Gate (verify) Quality none
7 Gate (verify) Auditor / approver none

How a route is selected#

Case Route
The grade is on a management system's own scale The route selected on that grade.
The grade is on a standard's scale, requiring information only Observation
The grade is on a standard's scale, requiring a corrective action Simple correction
The grade is on a standard's scale, requiring root-cause analysis and a corrective action Full CAPA
The grade selects no route No workflow starts. The finding is recorded without corrective tasks.

See Management systems for selecting a route on your own grades.

Evidence compilation#

Routes marked as compiling evidence assemble the record of the case at closure: the finding, the analysis, the actions, the approvals and their evidence.

Notes and limits#

  • Routes are selected, not edited. The seven above are the complete set, with fixed steps, owners and deadlines.
  • No escalation. An overdue step shows as overdue in the task list and in the daily digest, but is not reassigned or escalated automatically.